My friend is looking for a PA setup for his frat house for around $1,000. A PC is going to be their source so they would need a small $50 mixer, correct? They want distinct mids and highs with awesome bass (rap, apparently). I have no idea what to look for speaker (and/or sub) or amp-wise. Maybe one of you guys can help me out. Would they need a dedicated sub to go along with the 2 PA fronts? Thanks.
How big is the room? From the PC I'd connect into an inexpensive mixer for level control, then XLR out to a crossover. You can even use a crossover for limiting output and use the computer as your volume control (basically set the crossover levels so that the max the computer can be turned up is less than the speakers will blow/amps will overheat at).
Usually a pair of PA speakers are combined with a pair of subwoofers. If its in a bar room of a frat though, a lot of times just top cabs are used because there isn't the space for subwoofers.
I'd look into the lower end JBL top/mid boxes, I think they are called JRX series or something.
Subwoofers anything I'd recommend is already over their budget, I think just the cabling, mixer, crossover, main speaker amp, and main speakers will be tight at under 1000.
For an amplifier the Crown XLS series are pretty affordable and would be fine to pair with the JBLs. If you didn't get subwoofers I'd go with the 15" JBL cabs rather than the 12" cabs and probably use an XLS402 for power. With a cheapo Behringer crossover and some sort of mixer that would be tight but possible to get under 1,000.
http://www.fullcompass.com/product/246462.html <--JBL cabs
Those JBLs will have decent response down to 45Hz or so which should be fine even for rap music in a bar room.
If its going into the basement or main party room then they'll need to up the budget and get subwoofers/a decent PA system.
There are lots of different routes you can go, this is just one. Let me know what you think and I can recommend stuff more along your friends/your needs. I've used tons of different PA speakers, subs, amps, mixers, crossovers, processors, limiters, etc. etc. etc.
Cheers