Our ears aren't microphones, in fact the mechanisms involved in this process have actually been shown to be so advanced that we will in a sense fill in the gaps. After all when "listening in the elaborate comb filters called concert halls" [1] it still sounds great. I believe Blauert says it best: "Clearly, then, the auditory system possesses the ability, in binaural hearing, to disregard certain linear distortions of the ear input signal in forming the timbre of the auditory event" [2].
As such adding a second center channel might not be so bad. As far as the gains? It would allow for a maximum of about 6dB more dynamics, but most likely 3 due to placement. It is very rare for typical home environments to need more than a single center channel. The argument for better soundstage is silly, just place your single center channel properly and it will be able to provide good soundstage for all listening unless you have an extremely large room. Rather, the benefits heard from the addition of a second center channel are likely due to the lack of level matching.
[1] Loudspeakers and Rooms for Sound Reproduction - A Scientific Review. Toole, Floyd E. J. Audio Eng. Soc., Vol. 54, No. 6, 2006 June.
[2] Spatial Hearing - The Psychophysics of Human Sound Localization, Blauert, J. rev. ed. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1997.