I am not certain why it happens, but I have a theory.
If you watch a spectrum analyzer that has pink noise running through it, and it's not set for peak hold, each frequency band will jump around quite a bit, but if you were to average all the bands that make up the ten octaves we can hear into one measurement it would be a stable measurement, however, a subwoofer doesn't cover ten octavos, it's more likely to cover two or three (or more depending on your sub

), so I *think* that averaging that smaller bandwidth will result in greater needle deviation from one moment to the next, however, if you add more time to the measurement, it will average the same as the greater bandwidth measurement. But since the typical SPL meeter doesn't have any kind of memory, you'll just need to watch the needle for a little bit and make an assumption as to where the average is.