So what does a speaker that needs refoamed sound like? I found this. My speaker definitely makes a crazy popping sound . Very loud. I ordered a multimeter reader. My circuitry skills are minimal but not zero. She be coming tomorrow and I will report back the results
Refoamed means replacing the surround that holds the cone to the frame...you said your surrounds look and feel fine.
From the loud popping noise you describe (and that's the best way to describe it), you need to recone...in simple terms, that woofer is blown.
Another test is to push the woofer cone in and let it come out (repeatedly and gently). If you feel any rubbing, the woofer is blown. I have seen woofers that are blown without the rubbing though.
A Multimeter won't tell you anything, it will still measure some resistance even if it's bad. You could measure the crossover components to see if you might need to replace the capacitors. (old speakers can be fun !)
Speaker Exchange offers a recone service if you feel you cant do it yourself.
Brand New JBL 118H Aftermarket Recone Kit 8 ohms. Note that the original speaker had a white cone with butyl rubber surround. This kit has black cone with foam surround. These are the only parts available for this model. Parts Specifications: Cone: 10″ black cone with foam surround, 2.125″ deep...
reconingspeakers.com