The different, thicker looking HDMI cables you mention are most likely Armored 8K Fiber HDMI Cables. Compared with ordinary HDMI cables, these armored cables use fiber optic technology to transmit ultra-high-definition 8K video and audio signals more efficiently. Their performance advantages are particularly significant when faced with long-distance transmission, because optical fibers can avoid signal attenuation, ensuring that picture and sound quality are always at a high level.
Additionally, the "armor" design of these cables is an additional layer of physical protection that better resists environmental interference, abrasion, or accidental stepping on them, which is important when hosting large events. If you are interested in these technical differences, you can check out this article
Armored 8K Fiber Optic HDMI Cables VS regular Fiber HDMI. This might help you better understand why event organizers choose such cables!