You are welcome, I always learnt something when trying to help. I probably was a two channel audiophile dinosaur too, and unfortunately before I finally evolved (I think...), I had already accumulated at least 7 power amps (including one mono, one multi-channel and only managed to sell one and lost another one
), 1 integrated amp and 3 real preamps.
Is your PhD engineer friend an EE? If he is, I would like to know why he could give you such an affirmative answer, like on what basis, objective data or subjective experience? No big deal, just curious so feel free to ignore my question... I know at least one PhD engineer, Dr. Toole, would not have given such advice without caveats, because I have read the two chapters of his book that cover the issues with subjective evaluations.
Based on specs and measurements, if you use analog inputs and direct mode without any dsp/REQ (you likely did exactly that as you are honest about being an audiophile dinosaur
), I see no reasons for the SR250 to sound muddy and dull in comparison, so I have to suspect something else might be going on. If you are keeping it, you probably should do some troubleshooting. If there is nothing wrong, yet you still hear such obvious difference between the two, then I have to wonder if someone else could hear such obvious difference, obvious to the point your are sure a sighted test is good enough. If they could too, then I would be curious to know if they would also find the Arcam dull sounding, compared to the Pioneer.
By the way, I have no doubt, based on specs and info from the service manual, your Pioneer is an excellent two channel receiver, that is worth restoring if necessary when it gets even older. The thing about evaluating on objective basis is that I don't have to "listen" to that Pioneer, I know it will "sound" transparent to me in any of my two channel systems. And about your friend's mentioning of vintage Marantz, I do have a pair of those (vintage 1979) and I intend to keep them forever. The photo was taken a couple years ago when sitting in an authorized shop waiting to be recap and restored. Nothing was wrong with them except the volume control did need a good clean up. I wanted it done out of abundance of caution and could have done it myself if I had time.
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The problem with subjective, is that it is just literally a subjective thing, for example, the Sterophile reviewer (Kal Rubinson)said:
Arcam FMJ SR250 stereo A/V receiver A Fly in the Ointment? | Stereophile.com
Before invoking Dirac Live room correction, I used the system for about two weeks, partly to dilute my internal reference—the system's multichannel, room-equalized sound—and partly just to enjoy it. The FMJ SR250 worked well in this system. The Monitor Silver 8s sounded as good as ever, with wide, deep soundstages; and, without bass management or subs, the bass was good, solid, and balanced. The central imaging was convincing and stable enough to make me suspect I'd forgotten to disconnect my center-channel speaker. (I hadn't.) Voices, low or high, sounded natural, with good presence.
In fact, your findings/experience in your subjective evaluations/comparisons of the 40 year old Pioneer and a modern Arcam receiver could serve as another good example of why subjective reviews are not very reliable, but again I am only saying this assuming both units are in perfect or near perfect conditions. If one or both have developed some issues or degraded somehow that all bets are off.
Sorry about getting side track from your original questions, I just couldn't resist trying to figure out why a seemingly excellent two channel Arcam reciever could do so bad compared to that Pioneer.