I don't know what kind of AVR you have now but I can tell you based on specs, any of the recent mid range AVRs from Yamaha, Denon, Marantz, and Pioneer should have no trouble beating the 40 years old SX-1050 even if it is in top condition. You probably read a lot about vintage electronics "sound better" than today's, but while that could be true in some or even many cases, more often than not its just myth, hearsay etc.
The fact is, technology does not remain static, it advances, so just because newer gear tend to be lighter and cheaper, it does not mean they don't do a better job than those 30-40 years old gear, all else (power out rating, noise specs etc..) being equal.
SX-1050 audio specs:
THD (20-20,000 Hz from AUX)
Cont. rated output..............<0.1%
60 WPC, 8 ohms.................<0.05%
IMO (50Hz:7000Hz 4:1, from Aux).......<0.06%
Input sensitivity/Impedance................ 1V/50 k ohms
If you really want to do it your way, yes the Musical Fidelity Preamp's can work with the SX-1050. I could not find any output impedance spec for your MF preamp, but the Pioneer's input impedance being 50 k ohms, that should be high enough for just about any well designed preamp such as MF's.