I took two more flights this weekend on similar planes. The first flight was a newish 737-800, and I sat just forward of the wings. During ascent the noise level was a pretty constant 91db, reducing to 87db at cruise altitude. The noise spectrum, again, included more noise in the 1KHz-2KHz octave than I expected.
On the way home I flew in a nearly new 737-900ER, but this time I was essentially on the wings, a row behind the two exit rows. This flight was a lot noisier. On ascent it was a pretty constant 91db, and on descent, especially below about 15,000 feet, it was averaging 94db, with a nice peak at about 170Hz, right where human hearing is quite sensitive.
I'd like to try some Airbus planes and see if they're any better. Unfortunately, I'm mostly an Alaska and Southwest flyer.
I'm always wearing ear protection from now on, that's for sure.