I run a home built PC into a Denon AVR-591 via HDMI. The Denon runs to speakers and to a projector (Optoma GT750). Everything was working fine for several months. Today, I can't get audio out of my computer anymore. edit: Windows 8.1. A few notes:
It's not the HDMI cable. It still runs video to the receiver and, ultimately, to the projector. That's fine.
It's not the speaker cable. My blu-ray player still does just fine. I get audio from that as normal.
I've updated all the drivers on my PC. I doubt very much that I missed something.
The PC says that the receiver is receiving audio signals. It even appropriately fluctuates the volume as music changes (I'm using Pandora as a test, and I know a lot of the songs on the station. It's not just Pandora with no audio, though. YouTube, games, Netflix, and a few other sites also fail to provide audio.)
I DID recently mod Skyrim. I used the Steam Workshop to run three audio mods (Sounds of Skyrim: Civilizations, Wilds, and Dungeons). Everything worked fine while I played. When I woke up the next day, I can't get any sound out of my PC anymore. I've tried disabling the mods, deleting them entirely, reinstalling them, restarting the PC, updating drivers, and everything else I can think of. I'm assuming that it's either something weird with either the way the receiver interprets the signal, or the mods might have done something goofy with the PC audio output. I have no idea what else it could even be. I'll be posting to more PC-centered support forums as well, but I'd love to hear if the people knowledgeable about receivers have anything to say.