There is no universal reality? Perhaps in mathematics? In Logic?
Isn't quantum physics concerned at the quantum levels even though they could explain the macro world? But then physics can explain the macro as well, no?
Cannot we test reality? That blue color can be compared to others and differentiated or not?
Perception can be reality indeed but it can also be a false reality, no? And, cannot we test perception?
By the way, these tangents are important to learning.
I find 'reality' to be a mighty interesting topic, lol. Must come from my formative days at the University of California, Berkeley in the early '60's!
Reality in mathematics? Not (ahem) 'really'. Math is nothing more than identities (equalities)...A = B. Logic is the same beast in different clothing. These are 'concepts'. Concepts are invented by our brains.
We can test, compare, map, differentiate, predict and otherwise scientifically measure what's 'out there', sure. We just can't experience reality
directly. I give you the example of blue sky, again. What you see as blue sky is not and cannot be the same thing I see. Your eyeballs, optical nerves, and cerebral electro-chemical manipulations are quite physically and essentially different and unique from everyone else. What your system tells you is a blue sky is not doing what mine does. Hearing and the rest of the senses have this same limitation. However, we can both
measure the blue sky within its EM wavelength to exactly the same results. That's all we can say that science does for our reality sniffing. It standardizes what's out there in a way that codifies our consensual reality. In my mind, this is the real gift and substance of science.
We can test perception and make statements about such things as preferences, reliability, predictability. That's a wonderful contribution by science to our lives (and to marketeers
). But there is no one who has a handle on reality or can experience it. That's the reason there is no perfect loudspeaker, and in fact why speaker preference is so personal and subjective. We can test hearing. We can test speaker performance. We can then test perception of the listener to the speaker. That will tell you what?...preference, opinion, reliability of repeating selections, etc. The scientific measurements we make of perception are still not reality. They're...uh...measurements.
Concerning your last question...it really is irrelevant in the philosophy of science. Since you can't directly experience reality, all experiences of reality by definition are 'false'. Then again...we don't have any idea what the hell reality is. (Maybe someone out there guessed right, lol.)
If I were to have given Krabapple the definitive answer to his last question, it would be that since we all have our own perception of reality, the bonkers person is the one who doesn't share this 'consensual reality' with most of the rest of us.