If you wanted extension, one of those larger subs will have quite a bit more than two of these less expensive subs. What dual subwoofers can do is give you a smoother frequency response, if they are well placed. Personally I would say a smoother response is more important to sound quality.
Audyssey XT32 can help with phase but only within the subwoofers intended frequency band. The Polk and Dynamo do not have very wide bands, and neither dig very deep. Below their tuning points, Audyssey can not help them. If you are interested in a deeper digging system, get rid of those subs; they will only hurt, they can not help.
The SVS Ultra 16 subs are a completely different animal than any of the subs mentioned here. I am not sure how they fit into this discussion.