Virtually all speakers vary in impedance according to the particular frequency in question. The "nominal" rating is supposed to be what you can "pretend" the speaker is overall for matching with an amplifier.
What is ridiculous is to rate a speaker at 8 ohms if it has a minimum impedance of 3 ohms. Normally, reputable speaker manufacturers keep the minimum impedance not too terribly far from the nominal rating. For example, it would not be uncommon for a speaker rated at 8 ohms nominally to have a minimum impedance of 7 ohms. That kind of thing is fairly common. But it is not to be expected that the minimum impedance would be less than half the nominal rating. It has been done, but it is the kind of thing that should not be, as low impedances can stress amplifiers that are not designed for it, and if the speaker is rated at 8 ohms, people will use it with an amplifier rated only to deal with 8 ohm speakers, not something dramatically lower.
So, if a company rates a speaker at 8 ohms nominally, when the minimum is 3 ohms, they are causing people to unknowingly stress their amplifier if it isn't designed for such a low impedance. This is something that can cost their customers money, as it may lead to early amplifier failure. That is why I have a problem with companies rating speakers so inaccurately.
The maximum impedance of a speaker may be considerably higher than the nominal rating, but having a high impedance will not stress the amplifier, so this isn't generally a problem.