could you explain that sir? seriously, not smart assedly. the tweeter is probably the same. and i would think a slightly smaller midrange wouldn't provide much at all in the dynamics dept. but you would get dynamics out the wazzoo with dual 18" funks? isn't that where most of the "dynamics" would come from, the giant bass slam? am i wrong here?
dynamics is more than just bass slam. It's "composure". Small speakers lose "composure" quicker and start to sound "okay". Not offensive distortion, but a different sound character that's hard to describe.
I'm not even talking extreme distances or SPLs. I'm just talking "lifelike levels".
Here we have the diablo utopia:
Awesome
looking speaker, btw. I wanna emulate the baffle tilt on the SEOS project. Anyways what it is is a
So here's a few things I can see on the spec sheet:
Sensitivity - 89db/2.83v/m
Minimum Impedance - 4Ω
Crossover Frequency - 2200hz
Dimensions (HxWxD) - 16-15/16 x 10-3/16 x 16-13/16
Let's compare with its immediate sibling the Scala Utopia, which I in fact liked in the short while/limited content that I listened to it:
Sensitivity - 92dB/2.83v/m
Minimum impedance - 3.1Ω
Crossover frequency - 250Hz/2200Hz
Dimensions (HxWxD) - 49-1/8 x 15-1/2 x 16-3/8
What can we draw? Well first of all let's make the assumption that both speakers are crossed to a subwoofer at 80hz to level the playing field.
Now the tweeter crossover frequency is unchanged, so you're right, there probably won't be much difference in the highs. That's fair enough, especially since a lot of music may not have high power demand in the treble.
The first difference I'll point out though, is the 5" wider, and almost 3x as large baffle. What does this mean? It means the frequency where the radiation shifts from hemispherical to omnidirectional is going to be meaningfully lower. Because of that you should get anywhere from 3 to 5db of efficiency boost in the 300hz to 1khz range. It can be accurately simmed, though I didn't bother. The point is that the sound power is not being lost in the rearward direction - you get a bump in the natural efficiency. Thus the crossover designer has the attenuate the upper mids and treble less! Notice how these have 92db sensitivity while the Diablo has 89db? That's one place where this is evident.
3db more efficiency means you literally need half the power. Where you'd need 50W, here you'll need 25. How much power can the voice coil of a 6" mid really take? I'd say cutting that in half is a pretty big achievement along. The difference between 100W and 200W may be the difference between an articulate sound and a compressed sound.
The next thing to point out is the crossover frequency. Notice how the midrange is crossed over to a 10" woofer not at 80hz, or 100hz, but rather at 250hz! I don't know much about focal's transfer function, but you can assume that at this frequency the midrange is already anywhere from 3db to 6db down in level. What does that mean?
1) Where it would have received 100W it's now possibly only getting as little as 25W!
2) A 6" mid has limited excursion and surface area. Let's say it's very linear within 8mm of throw (which assumes it's one of the finest drivers in the world!)and starts to lose composure past that point. At 80hz, it would xmax at ~103db @ 1m - even 10 feet away you're into the low 90s due to distance and baffle step losses. And 8mm throw (16mm peak to peak) while simulatenously reproducing 2khz? That's quite a lot to ask for under 100db SPL! Crossed over at 80hz that would put your system max SPL at only ~95-96db between the sub and the midrange both producing equal output! Certainly there's the aformentioned bass slam that's going to start to get hurt by this. More realistically you can expect less xmax from a 6" driver - closer to 5mm!
2b) A 6" mid at 250hz? You really don't have to worry about xmax at all anymore! Only thermal power handling
2c) So what
IS handling 80hz to 250hz? A bigger woofer, with ~2-3X more surface area, more excursion, and a larger voice coil that can handle more power! The Scala Utopia is spec'd at 500W power handling while the Diablo Utopia spec'd at 200W power handling. That means just going by
the spec sheet alone, the Scala has over 7db of thermal headroom over the Diablo Utopia - over twice the power handling and apparently higher efficiency.