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You can hook up just the front left/right preouts to your amp, use the amp to power your front left/right speakers, and use the Onkyo TX-SR706 to power the surround speakers when you get some. The preouts are always on, so they aren't affected by which speakers you have connected to the receiver.
As for converting surround sound sources to stereo, the Onkyo TX-SR706 can convert all signals to stereo except for the analog multichannel inputs.