The channel trims are to balance the levels of each speaker so they all play at the same loudness. You either do that calibration using the internal test tones and an SPL meter or if the receiver is so equipped by using its automatic setup.
You would use Ch Sel to make on the fly adjustments. Say the center channel level didn't seem loud enough on one movie and dialog was hard to hear, you could bump it up a bit. When you turn the receiver off that change is discarded and the next time you turn it on it will revert back to the saved settings.
It is unlikely that 0 for every channel is the right setting to balance all the speakers. Without calibrating so that each is level, simply bumping them up by an arbitrary amount will just make it louder, but still not balanced.
Thanks for your post!!!
I've used the internal test tone to calibrate the channels when watching movies on 5.1.
Since the receiver is not equipped with automatic setup and I don't have an SPL meter, I had to trust in my ears
I found the best setup for surround is +1.5dB above the center and main speakers levels.
My question: after having found the best balance between the 5.1 channels, is it ok bumping levels up keeping the relation of +1.5dB for surround speakers?
As an example: setting "0dB" for main and center speakers, "+1.5dB" for surround is the same that setting "+5dB" for left/center/right channels and "+6.5dB" for rear speakers. I've just got louder sound, is it correct?
The subwoofer level should be increased on the same proportion?
Best wishes!