rear curtain
The rear curtain is a very good thing. The thicker, the better. If lightweight or not heavily pleated/folded, some sound will survive the round-trip to the rear wall and back to yer ears.
For extra points in damping bass, you can add a second curtain of mass-loaded vinyl or similar. What this does is a absorb and slowly release energy, making it very difficult for resonant modes (at least in that front-back axis) to develop. And of course mids and highs are not reflecting at all, given the open area behind.
The curtain is not so great if soundproofing -- preventing sound from getting into other areas -- is your goal.
Given the rear curtain and a dead ceiling I believe that you can do well enough by treating the first reflection points for the L-C-R mains, and the front wall, using the ol' mirror trick. Depending on the directivity of your mains, the upper corners are probably a good idea as well. The surrounds should be fine, although you may get some tonal mis-match between the side surrounds and rear surrounds due to walls versus curtain.
This room will work fine for home theater, but would be a bit dry (for many listeners) for 2.1 music listening.
Any ceiling less than 8' high should be kept as "dead" as possible. If you put in a drop ceiling or drywall, be aware of this. Most "acoustic" ceiling tiles will reflect a lot of low-mids back, making things sound boxier than they do with the dead ceiling as shown. Also be aware that if soundproofing is also a goal, a drop-tile ceiling (or drywall attached to joists) is not going to do the job.
If you have any questions, let me know.
-- Mark