That was more or less what I was thinking, but I was hoping for a more definitive answer. If the Mylar were destroyed, I would have to simply replace the speakers, because no one is making replacement bass panels. (And these are the best sounding speakers I have ever owned.) If the Kapton were destroyed, I could buy replacements, though it would be expensive and bothersome.
I tried the speakers in the new position, and unfortunately, they sound better in the place where the sun will hit them. And I have tried a cloth on the back that I think is good enough to block UV, but unfortunately it degrades the sound (though combined with the new placement, it is still better overall). So I think I might use them with protective cloth added to the back, but it would be nice if it were not necessary and if I knew that.