Has for independent use I have toyed with this many years ago, but due only having a single smaller 12” sub bass to do this it was a waste of time. The subs need to be placed over a wide range of the rear of the room for this to work correctly.
When seating too close to it, it was great wow, but it’s not often films use a great deal of sub bass extension that goes down between 20Hz and 40Hz.
If one person is seated off from where the rear surround sub bass is placed the effect will be slightly giving away, even if I set the x-over down to 40Hz I was perceiving it to one side, yes I was hearing to one side, I guess that would be the way the bass is refection of the wall and creating a tone that was more to one side of my ear!
So at least three or four would be needed and spaced out behind the rear close to the wall for excellent results.
At the present I use an audio mixer to send all, the low end from the surround channel to the sub bass extension that is placed at the front, films like Star Trek II, Planet of the Apes, Apollo 13, Star Wars episode 1, Terminator 3, those are just some that I could think of.
I would have to start a thread designed to find the most demanding films with deep low end on the surrounds.