The ANC system, developed by Oval Window Inc., employs digital signal processing to make appropriate decisions about the signal-to-noise status of the sound-field system. It can be used with any type of classroom sound-field system, FM or Infra-Red. A "sense-microphone" is located some six feet away from one of the sound-field system's loudspeakers. The function of this "sense microphone" is to monitor and compare the loudspeaker's acoustic output with the electrical input signal from the teacher's microphone. Using this information, the ANC automatically adjusts the gain of the sound-field system up to 12 dB to compensate for loudness changes in the teacher's speech or the ambient noise levels. Basically, what it is doing is ensure a constant signal-to-noise ratio at the children's desks. The potential contribution of the ANC system was demonstrated in several listening studies that compared it to a sound-field system lacking an ANC. Overall, somewhat better performance on speech recognition tests were obtained with the ANC system than with conventional sound-field systems.