I've never had any problems with sub localization, but I decided to do a test.
My subs (Dual Rythmik E15HP's) are located along the front wall adjacent to the mains.
Room is 16' wide by 20' deep.
I disconnected my mains and plugged my Mirage OMD-5 surrounds (which are inappropriately located on the rear wall) into the main speaker terminals and balanced the subs with the new "mains" in stereo mode.
I then stood in the middle of the room with my back to the TV so the subs were behind me.
The illusion that all sound (including bass) came from the OMD-5's was solid.
If I turned and faced the subs, I felt like I might be hearing bass localized to the subs, but I honestly don't know if that was because I knew or if I could hear something that localized them.
Turning back to the OMD-5's, I backed away from them and about 14' back (6' in front of the TV wall), I started to sense that the subs were behind and to the sides of me. This sense came from the kick drum's pressurization effect. I could not pin-point any actual sounds coming from the sub, but the perception was stronger as I backed up a little more, so I am not too quick to dismiss it as a false perception.
My conclusion is that I can put a sub anywhere I want as long as it is not too close. I'm not sure how it would work if I used a sub as an end table next to my seat. I might not notice if I was not listening critically, or maybe if I let the setup program set time delays, it would make a difference. Even if I could hear it, it would probably make for a fun ride with HT! Of course, for that type of setup, the sub volume is controlled to balance, but I would suspect proximity would still get some of energy peaks which would be lessened from a distance...I'm not certain about this and would appreciate discussion*.
No Audyssey or time phase alignment (
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* like any form of energy/radiation, sound waves lose intensity at an inverse square rate so changing the distance from 2 feet to 4 feet drops the energy level to 1/4, and going from 2 to 8 drops the energy level to 1/16!
Also wanted to encourage others to try something like this just to see. Our ears are all somewhat different, and I believe not everything "audio" is perceived through ears.