Welcome to the forum!
Can you select another source (in particular, the tuner) and get sound? If so, then it's not a problem with the speakers or the receiver in general.
Is the cable that you used to connect to the TV, and then to the PC, the exact same cable that you used with your iPod - or is it a different cable? If it's a different cable, then it might be the cable. Try using the one that you used with your iPod. If it's the same cable, then it could be that the TV and computer weren't set up to output audio through the jacks that you used - not entirely impossible.
You might have also hit the tape loop button in the process of trying to select another source (assuming that receiver has one). If so, hit it again.
Which TV do you have?
EDIT: From online photos, that unit does have a "Tape 2 - Monitor" button on the front (if I found the right model). If you can't get sound at all, the mute isn't on, and the speaker buttons are on - then push that button to see if you get the sound back. There should be an indicator on the front display to show if the monitor is active or not. Make sure it isn't active.