Thank you for the responses, but still, the problem isn't fixed yet.
@KenM10759 I use the exact setup that you describe.
@cpd Yes, these are the setups I have tried:
TT out >Pho-8 phono amp in> Pho-8 phono amp out>Onkyo Line Level Input = unamplified sound
CD Player out> Same Onkyo Line Level Input = OK
TT out >Pho-8 phono amp in> Pho-8 phono amp out> Someone else's Accuphase IA Line Level Input = OK
@cvcgolf The Pre-amp itself sounds really well - very warm and detailed with a lot of power. I am aware of the front switch and it's set to MM for my Ortofon 2M pickup.