MetaTLF said:
Ok I am kind of getting it now. I jst thought that the HD signal was coming in from the street and would feed every HD ready box. I knew that the boxes needed to pick up the signal to send to the tv.
Just to clarify things a bit:
If you subscribe to digital cable and/or HD, the signal will be available at every outlet in the house BUT you need a separate box at each location where you will actually connect a TV.
The reason is simple - the tuner in a TV cannot tune the digital/HD channels because the frequency is beyond the range of the tuner AND digital/HD channels must be decoded (they are in MPEG2 format). The basic cable channels are analog and can be tuned by any cable ready TV (ie every tv made in the last decade). Additionally, premium channels (HBO, Cinemax, etc) are encrypted and the set top box also has the logic to decrypt them so you can see them.
Newer TVs that have ATSC tuners can decode the digital channels but cannot decrypt any that are encrypted so if you subscribe to premium channels you still need a set top box. The set top box also provides the interactive guide and the ability to purchase On Demand movies.
You can't really do without a set top box and the cable companies have us over a barrell. They charge for each additional box and if you've ever noticed when cable rates go up, they almost always raise the rental fee as well. Still, the cost of renting the box (unless you have half a dozen of them) is still cheaper than buying one, even if they would let you purchase your own (which they don't), because it would take years for the rental fees to add up to the cost of a new box and by that time there will be newer boxes with more features and your purchased box is obsolete.