Yeah....I could have written that better, 3db it seems you've decoded my message but I'll reword myself. For this I'll use ".1" as you did for the LFE track. For simplicity sake I'll be talking from the standpoint of a 2.1 system but anything I say about the fronts (LR) can be correlated to any other channel
Edit: Upon rereading the OP, I'd like to add a vital clarification. The Large/Small designation is the setting that you use to tell the receiver if you want the speaker to be crossed over or not. A speaker set to large receives the full spectrum while one set to small is crossed over.
I'll start with a scenario not even in contention, just for completeness.
Fronts only:
The .1 track gets routed to the front speakers in addition to the bass that was originally going to them. If your fronts are set to small, the bass goes nowhere, no speaker will play it.
Bass set to sub only:
When you have speakers set to large it assumes that you want them to handle all of the audio intended for them, and will reroute none of the bass from the LR channels to the sub. The .1 track will be routed to the sub.
Setting the front speakers to small, the receiver assumes you still want the bass played so it is routed to the subwoofer in addition to the .1 track.
Bass set to "both":
When you have the speakers set to large the bass from the LR track will be played on both the front's and the subwoofer. I assume, but have not attempted to figure out if this is true, that the .1 track is also played on both the fronts and subwoofer.
I don't believe there is any point in setting bass to both with the speakers set to small.
Hope that is a little easier to follow!