No and No, new Receiver or Amp a good idea.
PB,
Welcome to the forum,
. . . doing speakers in four of my rooms in my home (one pair of speakers per room), have them installed and wired, but not yet powered. I have volume switches set up in each room, so I'm ready to go, just need power. As of now I plan to use one or more Monster SS4 multi-speaker selectors.
I have an old Sony STR-DE835 receiver, which is 5.1ch (5x100w). It has an A/B/A+B speaker switch.
* Question 1, does speaker channel A and B both provide 100watts power, or is it sharing the same power when both are in use?
No, the A and B speaker outputs share only one set (L/R) of "100 watt" amplifiers. This is highlighted on page 17 of the 835's manual, in a "Note" which cautions you must only use 8-ohm speakers for A and B if you intend to run the A+B speaker option. Furthermore, on page 27 it states the A & B speakers are connected in parallel inside the AVR. This is the reason for the 8-ohm requirment when using A+B (i.e. two 8-ohm speakers connected in parallel = 4 ohm overall load).
Question 2, the amp can provide up to 500w power, is there I way I can use this power, instead of splitting 100w between 4 pairs of speakers? The Polk RC60i speakers I have will handle up to 100w each.
Not that I could find in the manual. To do so would require having a "5-Channel stereo" or "7-Channel stereo" mode (not in the 835) which could push a stereo signal to all connected speakers/pairs (Front L/R, C, Surr L/R). This type sound field is found on many newer AVRs (my Yamaha 563 and Denon 988 both have it, for example). FWIW, no 22 lb "Class A/B" amplified AVR (like the 835) is capable of simultaneously pushing 100 watts to all 5 channels--their claim to do so is a marketing ploy.
Using an AVR in a 5/7-Channel Stereo mode can work, BUT it does imply that powering the 4-sets of dispersed "room speakers" is the only job the AVR will be doing--i.e. you would give up being able to power any multi-channel music or HT set-up in a "main room".
Open question to the audiophiles here - How can I best power 8 total speakers with this amplifier?
The following post discusses a similar problem:
http://forums.audioholics.com/forums/showthread.php?t=52941
BOTTOMLINE, I think you would be best served by getting a newer AVR or multi-channel amp depending on your total anticipated needs (future MC or HT room?).
If getting a new AVR, ensure it is a 7.1 model with assignable amplifiers and a 7-Channel Stereo mode--very common these days at only a marginal increase in cost.
This route would provide the option to assign the Surround Back amps to a SS4 and power the 4-sets of room speakers. Or use the new AVR's 7-Channel Stereo mode and give almost each set of speakers it's own amplifier set. The Yamaha 563 is one relatively inexpensive AVR with these capabilities, there are many others.
To best leverage a new AVR's amplifiers I would buy two SS4s. Connect one SS4 to the Front L/R speaker output, and connected the other SS4 to a "bi-amp assigned" Surround Back L/R speaker output. Then connect each SS4 to two speaker pairs (two rooms for each SS4). This would preserve the flexability to have a MC main listening or HT room. In addition, you would not gain any sonic improvement by "employing" more of the AVR's other available amps.
Best of Luck,
XEagleDriver