Hi, James. I experimented with doing something very similar. I hooked up two Realistic Mach 2 speakers (with 15" woofers) to an older receiver and then compared it against my B&W sub. It actually compared pretty well, IMO.
Like Dawg said, though, only you can decide if you like it better with or without that sub.
As for measuring, do you have an SPL (sound pressure level) meter? If you do, you can download test tones off of the internet (just sine waves at different frequencies) and play them while measuring the sound level. That's what I do. I actually ordered a CD with frequencies from 16Hz up to past 100Hz, but you can find the files for free online very easily.