Looks like Andrew addressed the most relevant gains, lol!
I have a pair of MPS1510, and just love 'em. I recall auditioning against their bigger brothers at the time (before the original M&K went belly up) and felt they actually threw a more compelling image than the S150, and it wasn't really a hair splitting difference. I think it may have been due to the fact that the 1510 are a simple, small two-way with vertically oriented drivers being able to pull off some semblance of point-source behavior, while their bigger brothers suffered from the lateral driver array. That's just a guess, but the MPS1510's exhibit the proverbial disappearing act in an uncanny way.
The Perlisten speakers have really focused on achieving point-source behavior with very uniform power response, so as long as they are otherwise as inert, neutral, and transparent as your M&K's, I would bet that they would image better than them.