Speaker efficiency and impedance are two entirely different things.
Yes they are two different things, however they are inter-related in determining how beefy an amp needs to be to drive the speaker. Nominal impedance tells very little about how an amplifier and speaker react. For example, there are many 8 ohm speakers out there that have +-45 degree electrical phase shifts in the audio band making them a more difficult load to drive than a 4 ohm speaker with a more benign phase response, much like my RBH T-2 system (for example) which to the amplifier looks very much like a resistive load impedance (see my review). In addition, my 4 ohm RBH speakers are over 90dB SPL efficient at 1 watt/meter, which again is why a quality receiver can drive them well. Add in the fact that a speaker system like this is crossed over at 80Hz or so, since the system has powered dedicated subs, and you will soon realize how easy of a load it is for a receiver to drive. This is just one example of many speaker systems out there. When determining just how much of a robust amplifier one needs, consider the following:
1) Room Size
2) Room liveliness
3) Speaker Impedance
4) Speaker Electrical Phase
*5) Speaker Efficiency (very important and often overlooked!)
6) Listening level preferences
*A note about efficiency, as many of you know, for every 3dB difference in efficiency there is between two loudspeakers, required an amplifier of double the power for the lower efficient speakers to produce equal loudness of the higher efficient speaker.
However, more power should not be chosen over amplifier quality and signal to noise ratio, etc. In fact, if you really want to increase dynamic range of your system, first focus on room background noise. You will see over the course of the next few months articles on acoustics here to help educate the masses on the importance of getting the room right. If you can't get the room right, then your precious equipment will never live up to its potential. I have seen too many cases where folks invest big dollars into mega separates systems only to integrate them into a poor room where more of their budget should have been spent.
Bottom Line: Bad room with great electronics = not so great sound
Great room with decent electronics = very good sound
I just got my new Sencore scope and I will be taking power measurements for all of you power freaks to demonstrate how much power is actually being consumed in steady state conditions for most home theater system environments.