How to choose a receiver?

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Ironman129

Audioholic Intern
So been planning my new system for while now and getting some great advice from the people here. Still having difficulty with choosing the receiver though. The advice has been to spend as little as possible on a receiver that has the options you want, because the receiver is the one piece that will upgraded most often. My problem has been understanding the different options that are available.

Now some people have said certain brands are more "warm" and others more 'bright". Other threads have stated that it's all the same and there are no differences in the electronics. In my price range the Onkyo is the only brand that is THX Ultra certified. Does that mean alot? Is there a thread that explains that all the DTS and Dolby Digital certifications are?

I apologize for the noob questions, but all I know right now is that since I am using it as a pre/pro, watts per channel aren't a big deal and and I don't need multiple zones. I plan on eventually having multiple subs, so a 7.2 would be nice but then i read that the 2 subs will be getting the same signal which confused me a bit.

Any help/clarification would be appreciated
 
agarwalro

agarwalro

Audioholic Ninja
So been planning my new system for while now and getting some great advice from the people here. Still having difficulty with choosing the receiver though. The advice has been to spend as little as possible on a receiver that has the options you want, because the receiver is the one piece that will upgraded most often. My problem has been understanding the different options that are available.
(In no specific order) Yamaha, Denon, Onkyo and Marantz are the more recognized/established ones. At any specific price point they have comparable quality and features. It really boils down to personal preference, trusting opinion/experience sited by others in forums like AH and (best) trying different receivers at your home. The reason AH forum members regularly recommend spending less on electronics and more on speakers is that the speakers and room contribute a majority of what makes a good or bad system and to perceive the gains from improving the quality of electronics, you first need to have all other aspects of the system optimized. These factors being, speakers and their placement/calibration for room acoustics. You can have great electronics, but, a bad speaker/room will limit how good they sound. Therefore, only when you feel these 'macro' aspects cannot be improved should you look to electronics as being the limiting factor in your system for those 'micro' aspects. Otherwise, it is simply money wasted in a futile effort trying to counter a mind thing :).

Now some people have said certain brands are more "warm" and others more 'bright".
This is a holdover from the tube days and a common misconception for current solid state (semi-conductor) electronics. In tube based electronics, the design and implementation of the circuits plays a big role in the sound. Consequently, it is very true that some speaker+pre-pro+amp combinations sound better and this is because the electrical load presented by the speaker matched the electrical design in some instances and not in others. Further, more often than not, the older tube based amps did not have flat FR. This meant, a speaker with bass heavy sound would work well with a tube amp that boosted treble end.

When it comes to solid state electronics, a good pre-pro or amp or receiver MUST NOT add any sound of its own. This is indeed tested and verified in the benchmark results by verifying Flat FR, IMD and THD being below the threshold of perception, auto setup correctly measuring speaker distance, etc. The ability to create accurate electronics has increased drastically and the speaker manufacturers have answered this by making more accurate speakers. The bottom line is, (room effects aside) an accurate speaker if pared with an accurate electronics stack will not sound any different when the same speaker is paired with a different but equally accurate electronics stack.

In my price range the Onkyo is the only brand that is THX Ultra certified. Does that mean alot?
Rather than considering it an absolute guarantee of performance, consider it a “proof of adherence to THX guidelines for the certificate level”. For example, in THX mode the cross over must fixed at 80Hz with specific filter roll off and all speakers set to “small” or sub pre-out must be Purple. It also means that the pre-pro and amp sections (and speakers) meet ‘minimum’ criteria for performance. For example, the THX speakers must be able to achieve 105dB at the listening position. This typically means, when all parts of the system (including speaker placement and room acoustics) meet THX standards, you have a setup that has the makings of a good performer. Not having THX cert does not mean a receiver is no good. On the contrary, a lot of the big name/highly regarded brands do not have THX certification to save on cost. For example, Yamaha.

Is there a thread that explains that all the DTS and Dolby Digital certifications are?
These certifications are inconsequential in today’s mainstream receivers. If they can process HD audio over HDMI (HDMI 1.3a or later) you an be sure that all the bases are covered. Here is a good article on AV formats, Understanding Surround Sound Formats

I am using it as a pre/pro, … and I don't need multiple zones.
3ch amp like the XPA-3 is a good compromise between the pre-pro + 7ch amp vs. receiver. The front and center speakers consume most of the receiver's power. By contrast, the side and rear surround channels and speakers perform considerably lighter duty (some multichannel music and using floorstanding speakers for surrounds being an exception). By adding the dedicated 3ch amp for the front and center speakers, any mid range receiver will easily drive the 4 surround speakers. You can even get a slightly less powerful receiver, say 100 Watts/ch instead of 125 or 140 W/ch. So, the amp section of the receiver is not a complete waste.

I plan on eventually having multiple subs, so a 7.2 would be nice but then i read that the 2 subs will be getting the same signal which confused me a bit.
I believe any receiver with MultiEQ XT32 will give you 2 sub equalization.
 
J

jcl

Senior Audioholic
Choose based on the features important to you based on your system. Oh, and of course ergonomics and aesthetics.

If you have 4 ohm speakers you'll want a receiver that can power them or...
preouts that allow the use of an external amp.

Room correction - Audyssey, YPAO, etc. How well does it work and can it be manually tweaked. What would work best in your space? If you have a bad room and/or can't do room treatments this may be more important. This you can really hear a difference - however, it's not always better. Some avrs do the auto setup, and then allow you to tweak it based on your preferences. Others do auto setup and it's like it or leave it.

Variable crossover per speaker - Some avr's have a single crossover that is either applied or not to a speaker. Other's have the ability to vary the crossover by speaker. Depending on your speakers this may be important or meaningless.

HDMI ins/outs. Less important now that they are more plentiful but if you need an extra input or output and you haven't got one it's a pain.

Zone 2 / Zone 3 - With video or just sound?

Video processor - If you have a lot of old dvds and player that doesn't have good processing then maybe you want that processing in your avr. If you only watch high def sources then you may not care.

OSD - How well does it work, does it work over hdmi, etc.

Tuner - Will you listen to the radio? Will you care if you only get 4 hd radio stations?

Are you looking for the hulking monstrosity of an Onkyo 5008, or are you looking for the slimline compactness of a Marantz 1502?

How much room do you have between shelves? You need to leave plenty of room for ventilation (especially for an Onkyo). An avr 8" or taller may require you to pull out a shelf.

How deep is your audio cabinet? Using banana plugs and regular hdmi cables will extend the depth needed by a couple inches. An avr 17" deep may not fit after cables are accounted for. Been there, done that.

Remote control - If you have a universal remote you won't care. Otherwise how is the remote, can it control your other components, is it well thought out. Tiny button all the same size with no back lighting and light grey markings on a grey remote?

DSX - Do you have 12 speakers laying around and want to play with them? If so does the avr have amps for all? If not does it allow preouts for the rest?
 
GranteedEV

GranteedEV

Audioholic Ninja
First and foremost to me is actual measured performance into a 4 ohm load and preout voltage headroom when driving outbound amps. The NAD T747 appears to measure well on the amp front, delivering a solid 200wpc into 4 ohms, 2 channels driven:

NAD T747 surround receiver

As for "watts per channel" being insignificant if using strictly as a pre pro.... i'd still recommend using the receiver to power surrounds and loading up on fronts only. I think separates amps for surrounds is a waste of money.

BUT - just having pre outs doesn't make a receiver a good processor. If it doesn't have good pre out headroom you might be dissapointed in the end result. Some receivers only have 1v pre outs!

I will say that the Marantz SR6004 has been measured with a reliable 7 vRMS of preout headroom:

http://www.accessories4less.com/make-a-store/item/MARSR6004/Marantz-SR6004-110w-X-7ch-Home-Theater-Surround-Receiver/1.html

and the AV8003 was measured with around 14 vRMS:

http://www.accessories4less.com/make-a-store/item/MARAV8003B/Marantz-Av8003-Networking-Av-Preamp/processor/1.html

I would expect the AV7005 to be in the same general range, but it is a different generation and there's never any real garuntees with something that's never been measured:

http://www.accessories4less.com/make-a-store/item/MARAV7005/Marantz-AV7005-Networking-AV-Preamp/Processor/1.html

I do also think you have to look at features, but only secondarily. The features that do to me appeal would probably be

- Dual Discrete subwoofer outputs
- Audyssey SubEQ
- Audyssey XT32
- Dynamic EQ
- Crossovers for each individual set of speakers rather than a global crossover

As for sonic signature? B.S. Maybe amps can have slight distortion related differences in sound but they are insignificant in the grand scheme of things. If you're hearing a sonic signature, it's probably not operating within its limits or it's just a poor nonlinear design.
 
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I

Ironman129

Audioholic Intern
Thanks agarwalro for your response. that helps.

... BUT - just having pre outs doesn't make a receiver a good processor. If it doesn't have good pre out headroom you might be dissapointed in the end result. Some receivers only have 1v pre outs!

Is this something that is listed in the specs and can be trusted in their measurements? If not, is there a good site that has these specs for recievere/processors?

I do also think you have to look at features, but only secondarily. The features that do to me appeal would probably be

- Dual Discrete subwoofer outputs
- Audyssey SubEQ
- Audyssey XT32
- Dynamic EQ
- Crossovers for each individual set of speakers rather than a global crossover
If it lists 7.2 preouts, is that the same as having dual discrete sub outputs or would I want listed specifically in the specs. Will dynamic EQ allow me to set the crossovers individually? One of the other threads said a main difference between YPAO and Audyssey was one you can tweek and the other you either accept or turn off, is that true? Again, thanks everyone for the patience and help.
 
J

jcl

Senior Audioholic
A couple more features came to mind:

Network Connectivity for streaming from computer or internet. Also handy for firmware updates, which leads to...

User upgradable firmware. I guess if everything is working just perfectly this won't matter. Otherwise it's nice to be able to fix something without bringing your avr to the shop.

12v trigger to power up your external amp.

Ipod connectivity if you plan on using one as a source.

As to your question regarding 7.2 you have to read the fine print. Sometimes this just means two outputs with the same signal. Other times you get two separate channels. There has been some discussion about the importance of stereo subs. This article has a brief discussion of stereo subs - Home Theater Multiple Subwoofer Set-Up & Calibration Guide — Reviews and News from Audioholics
I remember a more in depth discussion on it but can't find it now.
 
agarwalro

agarwalro

Audioholic Ninja
If it lists 7.2 preouts, is that the same as having dual discrete sub outputs or would I want listed specifically in the specs.
No necessary. the ".2" definitely means 2x sub pre-outs but they may not be "stereo". The manual or website must say something like, dual "discrete sub outputs" or "stereo subwoofer pre-outs" and not "dual mono subwoofer outs". If it says, "dual mono sub out", this is a marketing ploy because it is the equivalent of putting a Y-splitter on a 7.1 sub out.
Will dynamic EQ allow me to set the crossovers individually?
Dynamic EQ does not have anything to do with the crossovers. It boosts the lower frequencies at low listening level. This is to compensate for human hearing being less sensitive to low end of audible range.
One of the other threads said a main difference between YPAO and Audyssey was one you can tweek and the other you either accept or turn off, is that true?
From what I recall, both Yamaha and Denon allow tweaking and in both you have the "pure" mode which (among other things) bypasses any processing.
 
I

Ironman129

Audioholic Intern
No necessary. the ".2" definitely means 2x sub pre-outs but they may not be "stereo". The manual or website must say something like, dual "discrete sub outputs" or "stereo subwoofer pre-outs" and not "dual mono subwoofer outs". If it says, "dual mono sub out", this is a marketing ploy because it is the equivalent of putting a Y-splitter on a 7.1 sub out.
So I've been trying to see if the receivers I am looking at actually say dual discrete sub outputs, and I can't find where that is listed. The main receivers I am looking at are:

Denon AVR 3312CI
Yamaha RX-A3000
Marantz SR6006 or SR7005

Does anyone know off hand if these are stereo or mono sub outputs? Any others I should consider in the <$1000 price range?
 
GranteedEV

GranteedEV

Audioholic Ninja
Is this something that is listed in the specs and can be trusted in their measurements? If not, is there a good site that has these specs for recievere/processors?
A good review like audioholics will normally have pre out measurements. It's rarely listed as a spec, though any respectable company should realistically provide this info. Maybe contacting customer service directly via phone will get you this info.

If it lists 7.2 preouts, is that the same as having dual discrete sub outputs or would I want listed specifically in the specs.
Few receivers have dual discrete sub outputs - it's basically just a built in Y-Splitter on most. I know receivers with audyssey subEQ, like the Denon 4311, do though.

Denon AVR 3312CI
Yamaha RX-A3000
Marantz SR6006 or SR7005
Out of those, only the yamaha 3000 fits the bill. Its pre-outs were measured at 3.3vRMS

Even the marantz AV7005 processor does not have discrete sub outputs, although it should have some of the finest pre out voltage out there.

The denon 3312 does not either TO MY KNOWLEDGE, although the 4312 should. I also think the XT32 and SubEQ on the 431x puts it well ahead of the competition - just my opinion.
 
I

Ironman129

Audioholic Intern
Out of those, only the yamaha 3000 fits the bill. Its pre-outs were measured at 3.3vRMS

Even the marantz AV7005 processor does not have discrete sub outputs, although it should have some of the finest pre out voltage out there.

The denon 3312 does not either TO MY KNOWLEDGE, although the 4312 should. I also think the XT32 and SubEQ on the 431x puts it well ahead of the competition - just my opinion.
According to Audyssey's website the only recievers with SubEQ are more than 2x my $1000 price range. I saw the Yammy at newegg for $1000, but I couldn't see where it has dual discete sub outputs, and obviously it has the YPAO instead of the Audyssey. So is this my choice in this price range?
 
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Ironman129

Audioholic Intern
Sorry to resurrect on old thread, but with holiday deals happening I just wanted a couple of opinions. I am looking for a receiver that I can use for a 5.2 setup, and have been told to make sure that you can individual adjust the sub-woofer EQ. Looking around I found my cheapest options to be the Denon 4311ci and I believe the Yamaha RX-A3000. I've found the Denon from an Authorized dealer brand new for $1475, and the Yammy for $900. Any reason not to pull the trigger on the RX-A3000, especially being $600 less? Thanks for any help.
 
J

jcl

Senior Audioholic
A few comments that I would make, as an owner of a Yammy RX-A800.

1. I don't think YPAO did as good a job as the Audyssey in my Onkyo HT-RC180. Just a completely unscientific personal opinion, and not a big difference. The 3000 will be much more advanced than my 800, but I don't know if it's the equal of xt 32.

2. The Yammy HD Tuner stinks in the 800. I don't know if the 3000 will be better at this. This may or may not matter to you. With the cost difference between the 4311 and 3000 you can buy a tuner and have cash left over.

3. I didn't find the Yammy interface as intuitive as previous H/K and Onkyo avrs. I had to read the manual a lot, which was only a file on cd. So you print it out or have a computer at hand.

I've gotten used to the interface and find my way around without the manual most of the time now. I also stream music more than listen to over the air radio. You'll be happy with either.
 
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