If you don't have a phono input get out your ohm meter. If you don't have one of those buy one.
Now switch the turntable to phono. Now check that you have continuity from each hot pin on the RCA plugs to the corresponding live pins on cartridge. Now make sure you have connection from each of the RCA shields to those corresponding pins on the cartridge. Under no circumstances connect the meter between a live pin and shield as ohm meters have enough power to fry the coils in a PU cartridge.
Make sure that when you do the test the arm is in the play position.
If there is correct continuity then the internal preamp has failed. If it has, then your cheapest solution is to buy a phono preamp and leave the turntable on phono, and connect your new preamp between turntable and receiver.
If the unit fails the continuity test then you will need to open it up and find where continuity has stopped. On those cheap turntables it is usually a bad leaf switch or something of that nature.
What is the story on that unit anyway? How did you come by it? I assume if not new, it is new to you, otherwise you would be making a warranty claim.