Redeamon,
I have been involved in research on hearing and audiometers, but I am not a doctor. I would guess that a solution for you is totally possible. You may not even require digital equalisation, as your profile appears to be within the capability of normal analogue filters. But to be on the safe side and get the correct information, a visit to an audiologist will be a good idea (hope it is not too expensive!), especially regarding possible future damage. As my knowledge goes audiograms are usually quite accurate. Whether or not you would need an extra amplifier, others may advise here; I am not familiar with your present equipment. An outboard headphone amplifier especially with filter will likely improve matters for you.
Are you an electronics DIYer? In which case you could make such an amplifier + filter yourself - I shudder at the rediculous prices I see charged for headphone amplifiers.
Regards.
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If you wish you could mail me directly, giving your audiogram figures. Perhaps I could say more from that.