How much clearance around the speakers should I recommend since he is building this custom, or does it not matter much?
Placing speakers inside a cabinet (even front ported and sealed ones),
causes me to think about cubby holes, cavities and tunnels. And this
makes me think about vibrations, reflections and resonance. I would
make sure that the speakers are placed to the front edge of the shelf,
and at least put bumper feet under them - I would have enough room
to stuff the top, sides and back of the outside speaker cabinet, with
something like open cell foam. Since this is custom built, I would build
a front frame to cover up and hide the visable foam area. If no one is
going to do the frames, then maybe wrap the foam in some decorative
speaker cloth material.
If you do not want to go this far, then at least put bumper feet under
the speakers and bring them to the front edge of the cabinet. Also >
give them some free space.