It is common that the DVI to component video adapters with the dip switches only work with specific video cards. For example, ATI has a line of video cards that utilize the DVI and/or HD15 connector to output a combination of video formats including component video. The dip switches are used to match the specific video card.
The DVI-I output from your Mac has both a DVI-D and a DVI-A signal. The DVI-A signal is more commonly known as VGA (depending upon the resolution actually). VGA signals aka RGBHV signals are component video but not compatible with YPbPr component that your television uses. For this reason I highly recommend taht you stear far from HD15 to 3-RCA cables as you will not get a usable image from this cable configuration.
Thas being said, check the specifications on your video card and see if it has the capability to output YPbPr video on the HD15. Some higher end video cards and many video projectors have this capability. If your video card is incapable of producing YPbPr video, you will need an electronic scan convertor. I have a lot of success with the Impact Acoustics 40381, V-Play Video Convertor. Here is the link:
http://www.impactacoustics.com/product.asp?cat_id=1213&sku=40381