Okay... thanks for all your info, and I will have to read further on this subject, but after checking around, it does appear that some speakers were designed to be used with grills on or off, depending on the manufacturer.
I agree with what your saying, and I know that great speakers can be designed to be used with grills, but couldn't it be possible that's just a best compromise scenario in some cases? That they were designed to sound best while keeping protection and aesthetics in mind, even if they may be a tad better without them?
If the grill diminishes the treble slightly (which is a popular belief, regardless of whether it is true or not), then it may be that the speaker would have excessive treble without the grill, and consequently sound worse. It would all depend on what the frequency response was with, and without, the grill, on which way would be better (if the grill diminished the treble). Your idea that it must somehow be better without the grill is simply unjustified.
It seems logical that if you put some obstruction, no matter how thin, in front of speakers that moves around air and sound at you that it could effect performance.
I know it's not the same thing, but if I was speaking through a paper towel, I know I wouldn't sound my best.
Also, I can't perform your test because my speakers are pro monitors that have no grills (I wonder why pro gear/studio monitors don't really use covers like regular ones do if they don't matter). I've also had speakers in years past that had covers/grills that didn't quite stay on very well, so I took them off and they seemed to be sound a little better that way. Needless to say, old habits die hard, and I don't like to use the grill whenever it's feasible.
After checking around, I agree that subs shouldn't matter at all though, with them sitting on the floor with their low frequencies and such.
Manufacturers sell products to people. Informing them accurately or teaching them about what actually matters is not what brings in money for them. Many manufacturers are interested in not offending audiophiles, and so they often don't contradict favorite beliefs of audiophiles in their sales brochures. If they offend people, those people are not likely to buy. So manufacturers are motivated to
not teach people about controversial subjects.
In the case of grills, there are several logical possibilities, including:
- They affect the sound measurably and audibly.
- They affect the sound measurably, but not audibly.
- They do not affect the sound either measurably or audibly.
Only 1 would matter in use by humans. And if it is an extremely slight difference, then it is not terribly important. Also, whether it would be better or worse with the grill would depend upon the particular speaker. Indeed, it might be better in some ways, and worse in others, if it audibly affects the sound. So even if 1 is the case with a particular speaker, it still does not necessarily follow that it will sound better without the grill.
2 is irrelevant, but some fools would be swayed by it to believe that they ought to do something because of it.
3 obviously would not matter.
In the case of pro gear, usually, the speakers are positioned such that damage is unlikely to the drivers once they are in position. And it costs less to not give you grills, so manufacturers like that, and many people believe that grills adversely affect the sound, so they often leave them off. Also, having an "industrial" look is a selling point for an industrial product. Remember, they are selling something, not educating people.
In my personal experience with grills, they typically do not make a dramatic difference one way or the other. Notice two important words in that sentence; "typically" and "dramatic". If a manufacturer wishes to make a grill that does audibly affect the sound, that is obviously possible.
It is also worth remembering that people typically do not notice any difference in sound when a dome tweeter is pushed in versus being undamaged. If you can alter the shape of the driver in a semi-random way without audibly affecting the sound, don't you think it is possible to put a thin piece of cloth, that is designed to not alter the sound, in front of it without the sound being audibly different?
Also, as mentioned in a previous post (to which a link was provided to thread in which an old book that dealt with the issue was copied), different materials for grill cloths have been analyzed and measured. Some materials would affect the sound significantly, and they are therefore not generally selected for use with speakers.