While I'm not familiar with the 3805, I presume it works the way I've seen other receivers and pre/pro's. That is that if the fronts are set to "large" they will get the full range including bass normally assigned to those channels. If you indicate you have a sub-woofer, then the LFE will go to the sub. If you indicate no sub, and large fronts, then the LFE will be channeled to the fronts in addition to the other "front" bass frequencies.
This is the simple story, and I believe that all AV receivers and pre/pro's work this way. Where they depart is other options available to customize this setting more, including the cut off frequencies at which different bass might be cut off from, or channeled to, a given speaker.