I'm still not sure why the fuse blew, but ashort in a speaker wire should trip the protective circuit.
A tiny short in a speaker wire, even for a split second, can take out several transistors and perhaps other parts (read: very expensive repair) and good receivers will offer some sort of protection, either by a fuse which is cheap to incorporate easily replaced, or by some other, more elaborate and expensive protection circuit that may automatically reset itself.
Odds are that the more you pay for a receiver, the more elaborate it's protectiove sircuits will be, and some can be reset by merely correcting the short and rebooting the receiver.