slmcdonald7 said:
1) Should I bi-wire them (to get 240 watts) or go with a separate amp?
Bi-wiring does nothing but increase the effective gauge of the speaker wire. It will NOT give you 240 watts. If you determine that you need more power, then yes go for a separate amp - but that is a very big 'if'.
slmcdonald7 said:
2) If I go with an amp, an electrical engineer (and audiophile) friend of mine suggested that I purchase an older Marantz off of eBay (from a reputable seller of course). I know very little at all about amps and nothing about older Marantz's. He suggested that for what I wanted to spend (not more than $300), this would be my best source for a good amp. Is this a good idea? Would an older amp be compatible with the 3805? Are there better options out there for the money? I know that these are very basic questions, but that's why I'm here!
Don't know what you can get for $300 but I highly doubt anything you find in that range would be superior to simply using the Denon as is. Older amps are compatible with new receivers though if the receiver has pre-outs and I believe the Denon does.
slmcdonald7 said:
3) As I previously stated, the spec sheet on the 11's says that they have a "suitable amplifier range" of 15 to 250 watts, but have a "maximum input power" of 180 watts. What does this mean? I've never been a math person, but something seems fishy about these numbers.
Speaker ratings should be taken with a grain of salt. The 'suitable amplifier range' is simply the highest amount of power the manufacturer has determined the speaker can handle. Nearly all speakers can take far more than their highest rated power for short periods of time. 'Maximum input power' is the manufacturer's recommendation for maximum continuous power (RMS). Again they can probably take more for short periods of time.
To clarify what Joe E said:
Too little power can be a problem if you try to drive the amplifier near its limits and it is not able to produce a clean, unclipped output. When an amp is driven too hard, the waveform becomes clipped (tops of the waveforms squared off) which produces harmonics that can destroy tweeters. It is highly unlikely you will ever damage the woofers though - they can take huge amounts of power.
If you find that you cannot achieve the level of loudness that you desire, then it is possible that you would want a higher power amplifier. Turning up a lower powered amplifier near its limit may cause the problems mentioned.
However, you would have to try it first. It is unlikely that the Denon will not have enough power to drive those speakers to uncomfortably loud levels unless you have a very large room or the speakers have very low impedance dips (like down to 2-3 ohms).