I seriously doubt such a thing exists. I’m no expert in passive crossovers, but from what I understand the crossover frequency is largely determined by the components used. This means you’d have to have an entire network of capacitors, chokes, etc. for every frequency the dial selector could activate. Not terribly practical from either a physical or economic standpoint.
Not to mention, passive crossovers rob power. If it cost you a even few dB in output, that’d be the equivalent of cutting your amp’s power in half. Kinda loses the “cheaper solution” objective if you end up having to buy a bigger, more power amp, doesn’t it?
There's one of those Yamaha equalizers (that has user-adjustable low-pass filters) on eBay right now that will probably sell for well under $100.
Regards,
Wayne A. Pflughaupt