I'm trying to understand the physics behind that statement. A wave front is a wave front and I fail to see how it changes with respect to on center. If I look at a wave travelling towards the sand, I still see the crest as a straight line whether or not I'm looking at it dead center or from a 90 degree angle or from a 180 degree angle.
The issue is that there are two crests from two points, because there are two drivers. A key part of the issue is that these two drivers are playing the
exact same thing. So, when you are directly onaxis, these two drivers are equidistant from you, and everything is dandy.
Once you get off axis, these two drivers are now at different distances to you. Depending on the exact angle off axis you are, and the characteristics of the speaker itself, you will have a specific set of frequencies that will be cancelled and/or boosted.
So, one of at least the two concepts I offered in a better horiz MTM design is closer driver spacing. The reason is because when you are off-axis the "differing distances" are reduced, if that makes sense.
The second concept of lowering the xover point is so that there is so that less material being played by the two mid drivers simultaneously. If this xover point is low enough, then we won't even really discern the lobing effects. This is the main benefit of a WTMW over the MTM. See, the tweeter is above the mid (only one mid, btw), and woofers are xover'd low enough where when
they are lobing, we can't tell.
The other commonly offered design for a center speaker is with coaxial drivers, that you often have seen with KEF. I have recently learned from TLS Guy, if I understood correctly, that the waveguide effect of a coaxial driver is often beneficial so that the dispersion pattern does not interfere too much with the mains, and most particularly when they are closer than they all should be together. I think it's something like that, but he can better explain.