The biggest issue for components to die is because of poor ventilation and lousy cooling. I would never recommend that anyone purchase an A/V rack which is not properly vented and designed for A/V use.
But, if you are getting something which does not have vents, you really only have a few options.
1. Cut holes in it for ventilation - intake, and output. You want to pull air in the bottom front of the unit. Not the back, behind the components, but up front and down low if at all possible. Perhaps it is not possible, in which case the holes will be out of site behind your gear and you should put more of them in the rack.
Also, cut holes at the top rear of the unit to allow hot air to escape.
Fans aren't necessarily required, but definitely help to get air flowing in the correct direction. If you intend to MAYBE use fans someday, then plan your holes and fans to work together so that the fans can mount directly to the intake/output vents as necessary.
Good fans can be almost entirely inaudible, so noise should not be a concern, but they are a mechanical addition and it is far better, if possible, to get away from poor furniture design and instead go with a piece of furniture which both looks good and is properly designed to allow for full airflow through your A/V gear.