Category cable build specs are well-documented and defined. Wire gauge, twist rate, spine/no spline, shielded/unshielded required bandwidth, etc are all pretty well set. I fail to see why you think a coat hanger could be labeled 'Cat7' when it does 10Gigabit over long distances. For that matter, Cat5e can do Gigabit if the distance is around 30 meters. Cat7 may not be recognized by TIA/EIA, but it is in use and has been for quite a while.
However, cabling for HDMI video cabling hasn't been set in stone, which is good for them because they can never stop messing with what they're trying to cram through it. At this point, they're saying that fiber is required for 4K/HDR/10 bit color and if they had done this sooner, the price would be lower- my cost on a 50' fiber HDMI is almost as high as a set of extenders.